1. [n]  primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies
2. [n]  a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage
3. [n]  a porous mass of interlacing fibers the forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used
4. [v]  gather sponges, in the ocean
5. [v]  wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten
6. [v]  soak up with a sponge
7. [v]  erase with a sponge; as of words on a blackboard
8. [v]  ask for and get free; be a parasite

1. \Sponge\, n. [OF. esponge, F. ['e]ponge, L. spongia, Gr.
   ?, ?. Cf. {Fungus}, {Spunk}.] [Formerly written also
   {spunge}.]
   1. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of Spongi[ae], or
      Porifera. See Illust. and Note under {Spongi[ae]}.
   2. The elastic fibrous skeleton of many species of horny
      Spongi[ae] (keratosa), used for many purposes, especially
      the varieties of the genus {Spongia}. The most valuable
      sponges are found in the Mediterranean and the Red Sea,
      and on the coasts of Florida and the West Indies.
   3. Fig.: One who lives upon others; a pertinaceous and
      indolent dependent; a parasite; a sponger.
   4. Any spongelike substance. Specifically:
      (a) Dough before it is kneaded and formed into loaves, and
          after it is converted into a light, spongy mass by the
          agency of the yeast or leaven.
      (b) Iron from the puddling furnace, in a pasty condition.
      (c) Iron ore, in masses, reduced but not melted or worked.
   5. (Gun.) A mop for cleaning the bore of a cannon after a
      discharge. It consists of a cylinder of wood, covered with
      sheepskin with the wool on, or cloth with a heavy looped
      nap, and having a handle, or staff.
   6. (Far.) The extremity, or point, of a horseshoe, answering
      to the heel.
   {Bath sponge}, any one of several varieties of coarse
      commercial sponges, especially {Spongia equina}.
   {Cup sponge}, a toilet sponge growing in a cup-shaped form.
   {Glass sponge}. See {Glass-sponge}, in the Vocabulary.
   {Glove sponge}, a variety of commercial sponge ({Spongia
      officinalis}, variety {tubulufera}), having very fine
      fibers, native of Florida, and the West Indies.
   {Grass sponge}, any one of several varieties of coarse
      commercial sponges having the surface irregularly tufted,
      as {Spongia graminea}, and {S. equina}, variety
      {cerebriformis}, of Florida and the West Indies.
   {Horse sponge}, a coarse commercial sponge, especially
      {Spongia equina}.
   {Platinum sponge}. (Chem.) See under {Platinum}.
   {Pyrotechnical sponge}, a substance made of mushrooms or
      fungi, which are boiled in water, dried, and beaten, then
      put in a strong lye prepared with saltpeter, and again
      dried in an oven. This makes the black match, or tinder,
      brought from Germany.
   {Sheep's-wool sponge}, a fine and durable commercial sponge
      ({Spongia equina}, variety {gossypina}) found in Florida
      and the West Indies. The surface is covered with larger
      and smaller tufts, having the oscula between them.
   {Sponge cake}, a kind of sweet cake which is light and
      spongy.
   {Sponge lead}, or {Spongy lead} (Chem.), metallic lead
      brought to a spongy form by reduction of lead salts, or by
      compressing finely divided lead; -- used in secondary
      batteries and otherwise.
   {Sponge tree} (Bot.), a tropical leguminous tree ({Acacia
      Farnesiana}), with deliciously fragrant flowers, which are
      used in perfumery.
   {Toilet sponge}, a very fine and superior variety of
      Mediterranean sponge ({Spongia officinalis}, variety
      {Mediterranea}); -- called also {turkish sponge}.
   {To set a sponge} (Cookery), to leaven a small mass of flour,
      to be used in leavening a larger quantity.
   {To throw up the sponge}, to give up a contest; to
      acknowledge defeat; -- from a custom of the prize ring,
      the person employed to sponge a pugilist between rounds
      throwing his sponge in the air in token of defeat. [Cant
      or Slang] ``He was too brave a man to throw up the sponge
      to fate.'' --Lowell.
   {Vegetable sponge}. (Bot.) See {Loof}.
   {Velvet sponge}, a fine, soft commercial sponge ({Spongia
      equina}, variety {meandriniformis}) found in Florida and
      the West Indies.
   {Vitreous sponge}. See {Glass-sponge}.
   {Yellow sponge}, a common and valuable commercial sponge
      ({Spongia agaricina}, variety corlosia) found in Florida
      and the West Indies.
   

2. \Sponge\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sponged}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Sponging}.]
   1. To cleanse or wipe with a sponge; as, to sponge a slate or
      a cannon; to wet with a sponge; as, to sponge cloth.
   2. To wipe out with a sponge, as letters or writing; to
      efface; to destroy all trace of. --Hooker.
   3. Fig.: To deprive of something by imposition. ``How came
      such multitudes of our nation . . . to be sponged of their
      plate and their money?'' --South.
   4. Fig.: To get by imposition or mean arts without cost; as,
      to sponge a breakfast. --Swift.
   

3. \Sponge\, v. i.
   1. To suck in, or imbile, as a sponge.
   2. Fig.: To gain by mean arts, by intrusion, or hanging on;
      as, an idler sponges on his neighbor. --E. Eggleston.
            The fly is an intruder, and a common smell-feast,
            that sponges upon other people's trenchers.
                                                  --L'Estrange.
   3. To be converted, as dough, into a light, spongy mass by
      the agency of yeast, or leaven.
   

A special case of a Unix filter that reads its entire input before writing any output; the canonical example is a sort utility. Unlike most filters, a sponge can conveniently overwrite the input file with the output data stream. If a file system has file versioning (as ITS did and VMS does now) the sponge/filter distinction loses its usefulness, because directing filter output would just write a new version.

See also slurp.

[Jargon File]

occurs only in the narrative of the crucifixion (Matt. 27:48; Mark 15:36; John 19:29). It is ranked as a zoophyte. It is found attached to rocks at the bottom of the sea.