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Meaning of MUTATION

Pronunciation:  myoo'teyshun

WordNet Dictionary
 
 Definition: 
  1. [n]  a change or alteration in form or qualities
  2. [n]  (genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism
  3. [n]  (biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration
 
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 Synonyms: chromosomal mutation, genetic mutation, mutant, sport, variation
 
 See Also: alteration, being, change, freak, gene mutation, inversion, lusus naturae, modification, monster, monstrosity, mutagenesis, organism, point mutation, reversion, saltation, transposition

 

 

Products Dictionary
 
 Definition: 

Mutation
Scientific experiments go awry when a mad doctor starts mixing genes in his laboratory in the hope of cooking up the ideal son. But before the proud new father realizes he`s in over his head, he winds up with a mutated horror on his hands.

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Webster's 1913 Dictionary
 
 Definition: 
  1. \Mu*ta"tion\, n. [L. mutatio, fr. mutare to change: cf.
    F. mutation. See {Mutable}.]
    Change; alteration, either in form or qualities.
          The vicissitude or mutations in the superior globe are
          no fit matter for this present argument. --Bacon.
    
  2. \Mu*ta"tion\, n.
    1. (Biol.) Gradual definitely tending variation, such as may
       be observed in a group of organisms in the fossils of
       successive geological levels.
    2. (Biol.)
       (a) As now employed (first by de Vries), a sudden
           variation (the offspring differing from its parents in
           some well-marked character or characters) as
           distinguished from a gradual variations in which the
           new characters become fully developed only in the
           course of many generations. The occurrence of
           mutations, and the hereditary transmission, under some
           conditions, of the characters so appearing, are
           well-established facts; whether the process has played
           an important part in the evolution of the existing
           species and other groups of organisms is a disputed
           question.
       (b) The result of the above process; a suddenly produced
           variation.
    
 
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Medical Dictionary
 
 Definition: Any change in the DNA of a cell. Mutations may be caused by mistakes during cell division, or they may be caused by exposure to DNA-damaging agents in the environment. Mutations can be harmful, beneficial, or have no effect. If they occur in cells that make eggs or sperm, they can be inherited; if mutations occur in other types of cells, they are not inherited. Certain mutations may lead to cancer or other diseases.
 
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Biology Dictionary
 
 Definition: A heritable change in DNA sequence resulting from mutagens. Various types of mutations include frame-shift mutations, missense mutations, and nonsense mutations.
 
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Glossary
 
 Definition: 
  1. An alteration in DNA structure or sequence of a gene. (See Point mutation)
  2. Any heritable change in DNA sequence.
  3. an alteration of the genetic material.
 
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Thesaurus Terms
 
 Related Terms: ablaut, acoustic phonetics, alteration, altering, anomaly, articulatory phonetics, avatar, betacism, catabolism, catalysis, change, changing, consubstantiation, departure, deviant, deviation, displacement, evolution, evolving, gradation, heterotopia, innovation, metabolism, metagenesis, metamorphism, metamorphosing, metamorphosis, metastasis, metathesis, metempsychosis, modification, modifying, morphophonemics, mutant, mutated form, novelty, orthoepy, permutation, phonetics, phonology, reincarnation, rhotacism, sound shift, sport, transanimation, transfiguration, transfigurement, transformation, transforming, transformism, translation, translocation, transmigration, transmogrification, transmutation, transmuting, transposition, transubstantiation, turn, umlaut, variant, variation, varying, vicissitude
 

 

 

 

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