\Rack\, n.
Same as Arrack.

\Rack\, n. [AS. hracca neck, hinder part of the head; cf.
AS. hraca throat, G. rachen throat, E. retch.]
The neck and spine of a fore quarter of veal or mutton.

\Rack\, n. [See {Wreck}.]
A wreck; destruction. [Obs., except in a few phrases.]
{Rack and ruin}, destruction; utter ruin. [Colloq.]
{To go to rack}, to perish; to be destroyed. [Colloq.] ``All
   goes to rack.'' --Pepys.

\Rack\, n. [Prob. fr. Icel. rek drift, motion, and akin to
reka to drive, and E. wrack, wreck. ?.]
Thin, flying, broken clouds, or any portion of floating vapor
in the sky. --Shak.
      The winds in the upper region, which move the clouds
      above, which we call the rack, . . . pass without
      noise.                                   --Bacon.
      And the night rack came rolling up.      --C. Kingsley.

\Rack\, v. i.
To fly, as vapor or broken clouds.

\Rack\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Racked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Racking}.] [See {Rack} that which stretches, or {Rock}, v.]
To amble fast, causing a rocking or swaying motion of the
body; to pace; -- said of a horse. --Fuller.

\Rack\, n.
A fast amble.

\Rack\, v. t. [Cf. OF. vin raqu['e] squeezed from the dregs
of the grapes.]
To draw off from the lees or sediment, as wine.
      It is in common practice to draw wine or beer from the
      lees (which we call racking), whereby it will clarify
      much the sooner.                         --Bacon.
{Rack vintage}, wine cleansed and drawn from the lees.
   --Cowell.

\Rack\, n. [Probably fr. D. rek, rekbank, a rack, rekken to
stretch; akin to G. reck, reckbank, a rack, recken to
stretch, Dan. r[ae]kke, Sw. r["a]cka, Icel. rekja to spread
out, Goth. refrakjan to stretch out; cf. L. porrigere, Gr. ?.
? Cf. {Right}, a., {Ratch}.]
1. An instrument or frame used for stretching, extending,
   retaining, or displaying, something. Specifically:
   (a) An engine of torture, consisting of a large frame,
       upon which the body was gradually stretched until,
       sometimes, the joints were dislocated; -- formerly
       used judicially for extorting confessions from
       criminals or suspected persons.
             During the troubles of the fifteenth century, a
             rack was introduced into the Tower, and was
             occasionally used under the plea of political
             necessity.                        --Macaulay.
   (b) An instrument for bending a bow.
   (c) A grate on which bacon is laid.
   (d) A frame or device of various construction for holding,
       and preventing the waste of, hay, grain, etc.,
       supplied to beasts.
   (e) A frame on which articles are deposited for keeping or
       arranged for display; as, a clothes rack; a bottle
       rack, etc.
   (f) (Naut.) A piece or frame of wood, having several
       sheaves, through which the running rigging passes; --
       called also {rack block}. Also, a frame to hold shot.
   (g) (Mining) A frame or table on which ores are separated
       or washed.
   (h) A frame fitted to a wagon for carrying hay, straw, or
       grain on the stalk, or other bulky loads.
   (i) A distaff.
2. (Mech.) A bar with teeth on its face, or edge, to work
   with those of a wheel, pinion, or worm, which is to drive
   it or be driven by it.
3. That which is extorted; exaction. [Obs.] --Sir E. Sandys.
{Mangle rack}. (Mach.) See under {Mangle}. n.
{Rack block}. (Naut.) See def. 1
   (f), above.
{Rack lashing}, a lashing or binding where the rope is
   tightened, and held tight by the use of a small stick of
   wood twisted around.
{Rack rail} (Railroads), a toothed rack, laid as a rail, to
   afford a hold for teeth on the driving wheel of locomotive
   for climbing steep gradients, as in ascending a mountain.
{Rack saw}, a saw having wide teeth.
{Rack stick}, the stick used in a rack lashing.
{To be on the rack}, to suffer torture, physical or mental.
{To live at rack and manger}, to live on the best at
   another's expense. [Colloq.]
{To put to the rack}, to subject to torture; to torment.
         A fit of the stone puts a kingto the rack, and makes
         him as miserable as it does the meanest subject.
                                               --Sir W.
                                               Temple.

\Rack\, v. t.
1. To extend by the application of force; to stretch or
   strain; specifically, to stretch on the rack or wheel; to
   torture by an engine which strains the limbs and pulls the
   joints.
         He was racked and miserably tormented. --Pope.
2. To torment; to torture; to affect with extreme pain or
   anguish.
         Vaunting aloud but racked with deep despair.
                                               --Milton.
3. To stretch or strain, in a figurative sense; hence, to
   harass, or oppress by extortion.
         The landlords there shamefully rack their tenants.
                                               --Spenser.
         They [landlords] rack a Scripture simile beyond the
         true intent thereof.                  --Fuller.
         Try what my credit can in Venice do; That shall be
         racked even to the uttermost.         --Shak.
4. (Mining) To wash on a rack, as metals or ore.
5. (Naut.) To bind together, as two ropes, with cross turns
   of yarn, marline, etc.
{To rack one's brains} or {wits}, to exert them to the utmost
   for the purpose of accomplishing something.
Syn: To torture; torment; rend; tear.