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Meaning of ABDUCTION

Pronunciation:  ab'dukshun

WordNet Dictionary
 
 Definition: 
  1. [n]  (physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body
  2. [n]  the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife
 
 Websites: 
 
 See Also: capture, motility, motion, move, movement, seizure

 

 

Products Dictionary
 
 Definition: 

Abduction
Cook, primarily known for his medical thrillers, breaks from his usual pattern in this underwater adventure. When workers on an submerged mining station run into a number of problems while drilling in a remote part of the Atlantic Ocean`s floor, the station owner takes it upon himself to investigate. Bizarrely, the investigation leads the drillers into the heart of a hidden city where the inhabitants have a vested interest in never leaving, nor allowing anyone else to leave....

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Webster's 1913 Dictionary
 
 Definition: 
\Ab*duc"tion\, n. [L. abductio: cf. F. abduction.]
1. The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; a
   carrying away. --Roget.
2. (Physiol.) The movement which separates a limb or other
   part from the axis, or middle line, of the body.
3. (Law) The wrongful, and usually the forcible, carrying off
   of a human being; as, the abduction of a child, the
   abduction of an heiress.
4. (Logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major
   is evident, but the minor is only probable.
 
Computing Dictionary
 
 Definition: 

The process of inference to the best explanation.

"Abduction" is sometimes used to mean just the generation of hypotheses to explain observations or conclusionsm, but the former definition is more common both in philosophy and computing.

The semantics and the implementation of abduction cannot be reduced to those for deduction, as explanation cannot be reduced to implication.

Applications include fault diagnosis, plan formation and default reasoning.

Negation as failure in logic programming can both be given an abductive interpretation and also can be used to implement abduction. The abductive semantics of negation as failure leads naturally to an argumentation-theoretic interpretation of default reasoning in general.

["Abductive Inference", John R. Josephson <[email protected]>].

 
Thesaurus Terms
 
 Related Terms: apprehension, arrest, arrestation, capture, catch, catching, collaring, coup, crimping, dragnet, forcible seizure, grab, grabbing, hold, impressment, kidnapping, nabbing, picking up, power grab, prehension, running in, seizure, seizure of power, shanghaiing, snatch, snatching, taking in, taking into custody
 

 

 

 

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