\Meth"o*dist\, n. [Cf. F. m['e]thodiste. See
{Method}.]
1. One who observes method. [Obs.]
2. One of an ancient school of physicians who rejected
   observation and founded their practice on reasoning and
   theory. --Sir W. Hamilton.
3. (Theol.) One of a sect of Christians, the outgrowth of a
   small association called the ``Holy Club,'' formed at
   Oxford University, A.D. 1729, of which the most
   conspicuous members were John Wesley and his brother
   Charles; -- originally so called from the methodical
   strictness of members of the club in all religious duties.
4. A person of strict piety; one who lives in the exact
   observance of religious duties; -- sometimes so called in
   contempt or ridicule.

\Meth"o*dist\, a.
Of or pertaining to the sect of Methodists; as, Methodist
hymns; a Methodist elder.