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GALLIUM: Dictionary Entry and Meaning

Pronunciation:  'galeeum

Matching Terms:  Gallium Nitrate, gallium scan

WordNet Dictionary
 
 Definition: [n]  a rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element; brittle at low temperatures but liquid above room temperature; occurs in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores
 
 Synonyms: atomic number 31, Ga
 
 See Also: bauxite, metal, metallic element

 

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary
 
 Definition: 
  1. \Gal"li*um\, n. [NL., fr. L. Gallia France.] (Chem.)
    A rare metallic element, found in certain zinc ores. It is
    white, hard, and malleable, resembling aluminium, and
    remarcable for its low melting point (86? F., 30?C). Symbol
    Ga. Atomic weight 69.9.
    Note: The element was predicted with most of its properties,
          under the name ekaluminium, by the Russian chemist
          Mendelejeff, on the basis of the Periodic law. This
          prediction was verified in its discovery by the French
          chemist Lecoq de Boisbaudran by its characteristic
          spectrum (two violet lines), in an examination of a
          zinc blende from the Pyrenees.
    
  2. \Gal"li*um\, n. [NL.; perh. fr. L. Gallia France.]
    (Chem.)
    A rare metallic element, found combined in certain zinc ores.
    It is white, hard, and malleable, resembling aluminium, and
    remarkable for its low melting point (86[deg] F., 30[deg]
    C.). Symbol, Ga; at. wt., 69.9. Gallium is chiefly trivalent,
    resembling aluminium and indium. It was predicted with most
    of its properties, under the name eka-aluminium, by
    Mendelyeev on the basis of the periodic law. This prediction
    was verified in its discovery (in 1875) by its characteristic
    spectrum (two violet lines).
    
 

 

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