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Meaning of COMMUNE

Pronunciation:  [n]'kâmyoon, [v]ku'myoon, 'kâmyoon

WordNet Dictionary
 
 Definition: 
  1. [n]  a body of people or families living together and sharing everything
  2. [n]  the smallest administrative district of several European countries (Belgium and France and Italy and Switzerland)
  3. [v]  communicate intimately with; be in a state of heightened, intimate receptivity; "He seemed to commune with nature"
  4. [v]  receive Communion, in the Catholic church
 
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 See Also: administrative district, administrative division, assemblage, communicate, covenant, gathering, intercommunicate, pray, territorial division

 

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary
 
 Definition: 
  1. \Com*mune"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Communed}; p. pr. &
    vb. n. {Communing}.] [OF. communier, fr. L. communicare to
    communicate, fr. communis common. See {Common}, and cf.
    {Communicate}.]
    1. To converse together with sympathy and confidence; to
       interchange sentiments or feelings; to take counsel.
             I would commune with you of such things That want no
             ear but yours.                        --Shak.
    2. To receive the communion; to partake of the eucharist or
       Lord's supper.
             To commune under both kinds.          --Bp. Burnet.
    {To commune with one's self} or {one's heart}, to think; to
       reflect; to meditate.
    
  2. \Com"mune\, n.
    Communion; sympathetic intercourse or conversation between
    friends.
          For days of happy commune dead.          --Tennyson.
    
  3. \Com"mune\, n. [F., fr. commun. See {Common}.]
    1. The commonalty; the common people. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
             In this struggle -- to use the technical words of
             the time -- of the ``commune'', the general mass of
             the inhabitants, against the ``prudhommes'' or
             ``wiser'' few.                        --J. R. Green.
    2. A small territorial district in France under the
       government of a mayor and municipal council; also, the
       inhabitants, or the government, of such a district. See
       {Arrondissement}.
    3. Absolute municipal self-government.
    {The Commune of Paris}, or {The Commune}
       (a) The government established in Paris (1792-94) by a
           usurpation of supreme power on the part of
           representatives chosen by the communes; the period of
           its continuance is known as the ``Reign of Terror.''
       (b) The revolutionary government, modeled on the commune
           of 1792, which the communists, so called, attempted to
           establish in 1871.
    
 
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Thesaurus Terms
 
 Related Terms: archbishopric, archdiocese, arrondissement, ashram, bailiwick, bishopric, body, borough, canton, caste, city, clan, class, colony, commonage, commoners, commonwealth, community, congressional district, constablewick, county, departement, diocese, district, duchy, economic class, electoral district, electorate, endogamous group, extended family, family, gens, government, hamlet, hundred, kinship group, Kreis, magistracy, metropolis, metropolitan area, moiety, nuclear family, oblast, okrug, order, parish, people, phratria, phratry, phyle, plebeians, plebes, populace, precinct, principality, province, rank and file, region, riding, settlement, sheriffalty, sheriffwick, shire, shrievalty, social class, society, soke, stake, state, subcaste, territory, third estate, totem, town, township, village, wapentake, ward
 

 

 

 

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