Meaning of BRACHIOPODA
WordNet Dictionary |
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| Definition: | | [n] marine invertebrates that resemble mollusks |
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| Synonyms: | | phylum Brachiopoda |
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| See Also: | | animal kingdom, Animalia, brachiopod, kingdom Animalia, lamp shell, lampshell, phylum | |
Webster's 1913 Dictionary |
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| Definition: | | \Brach`i*op"o*da\, n. [NL., from Gr. ? arm + -poda.]
(Zo["o]l.)
A class of Molluscoidea having a symmetrical bivalve shell,
often attached by a fleshy peduncle.
Note: Within the shell is a pair of ``arms,'' often long and
spirally coiled, bearing rows of ciliated tentacles by
which a current of water is made to flow into the
mantle cavity, bringing the microscopic food to the
mouth between the bases of the arms. The shell is both
opened and closed by special muscles. They form two
orders; Lyopoma, in which the shell is thin, and
without a distinct hinge, as in Lingula; and
Arthropoma, in which the firm calcareous shell has a
regular hinge, as in Rhynchonella. See {Arthropomata}.
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Biology Dictionary |
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| Definition: | | A phylum of invertebrate animals often grouped with two other phyla under the name "Lophophorates." General characteristics include: a pair of protective shells (giving them a superficial resemblance to the bivalves - i.e. clams), a stalk protruding from the rear called a "pedicle" which anchors the animal to the sea floor, and a lophophore (a ridge with many tiny tentacles on it, used to catch food particles floating by). Brachiopod shells come in many different shapes and sizes. Brachiopods were extremely abundant during the Paleozoic era (both in terms of numbers of individuals and numbers of species), but were practically wiped out around 300 million years ago during the Permian mass extinction. Compare gastropod |
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