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Meaning of BRACHIOPODA

WordNet Dictionary
 
 Definition: [n]  marine invertebrates that resemble mollusks
 
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 Synonyms: phylum Brachiopoda
 
 See Also: animal kingdom, Animalia, brachiopod, kingdom Animalia, lamp shell, lampshell, phylum

 

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary
 
 Definition: 
\Brach`i*op"o*da\, n. [NL., from Gr. ? arm + -poda.]
(Zo["o]l.)
A class of Molluscoidea having a symmetrical bivalve shell,
often attached by a fleshy peduncle.
Note: Within the shell is a pair of ``arms,'' often long and
      spirally coiled, bearing rows of ciliated tentacles by
      which a current of water is made to flow into the
      mantle cavity, bringing the microscopic food to the
      mouth between the bases of the arms. The shell is both
      opened and closed by special muscles. They form two
      orders; Lyopoma, in which the shell is thin, and
      without a distinct hinge, as in Lingula; and
      Arthropoma, in which the firm calcareous shell has a
      regular hinge, as in Rhynchonella. See {Arthropomata}.
 
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Biology Dictionary
 
 Definition: A phylum of invertebrate animals often grouped with two other phyla under the name "Lophophorates." General characteristics include: a pair of protective shells (giving them a superficial resemblance to the bivalves - i.e. clams), a stalk protruding from the rear called a "pedicle" which anchors the animal to the sea floor, and a lophophore (a ridge with many tiny tentacles on it, used to catch food particles floating by). Brachiopod shells come in many different shapes and sizes. Brachiopods were extremely abundant during the Paleozoic era (both in terms of numbers of individuals and numbers of species), but were practically wiped out around 300 million years ago during the Permian mass extinction.

Compare gastropod

 
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