\Wid"ow*hood\, n. 1. The state of being a widow; the time during which a woman is widow; also, rarely, the state of being a widower. Johnson clung to her memory during a widowhood of more than thirty years. --Leslie Stephen. 2. Estate settled on a widow. [Obs.] ``I 'll assure her of her widowhood . . . in all my lands.'' --Shak.