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Meaning of REALISM

Pronunciation:  'reeu`lizum

WordNet Dictionary
 
 Definition: 
  1. [n]  the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth
  2. [n]  the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names
  3. [n]  the philosophical doctrine that physical object continue to exist when not perceived
  4. [n]  an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
  5. [n]  the state of being actual or real; "the reality of his situation slowly dawned on him"
 
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 Synonyms: naive realism, Naturalism, Platonism, reality, realness
 
 Antonyms: irreality, unreality
 
 See Also: actuality, art movement, artistic movement, fact, philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory, practicality

 

 

Products Dictionary
 
 Definition: 

Realism
Traces the development of realism in nineteenth-century art, focusing on the cultural and political changes that influenced it

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Webster's 1913 Dictionary
 
 Definition: 
\Re"al*ism\, n. [Cf. F. r['e]alisme.]
1. (Philos.)
   (a) An opposed to nominalism, the doctrine that genera and
       species are real things or entities, existing
       independently of our conceptions. According to realism
       the Universal exists ante rem (Plato), or in re
       (Aristotle).
   (b) As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense
       perception there is an immediate cognition of the
       external object, and our knowledge of it is not
       mediate and representative.
2. (Art & Lit.) Fidelity to nature or to real life;
   representation without idealization, and making no appeal
   to the imagination; adherence to the actual fact.
 
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