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Meaning of CHEMOSYNTHESIS

Pronunciation:  `kemu'sinthisis

WordNet Dictionary
 
 Definition: [n]  synthesis of carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water; limited to certain bacteria and fungi
 
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 See Also: synthesis

 

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary
 
 Definition: 
\Chem`o*syn"the*sis\, n. [Chemical + synthesis.]
(Plant Physiol.)
Synthesis of organic compounds by energy derived from
chemical changes or reactions. Chemosynthesis of
carbohydrates occurs in the nitrite bacteria through the
oxidation of ammonia to nitrous acid, and in the nitrate
bacteria through the conversion of nitrous into nitric acid.
-- {Chem`o*syn*thet"ic}, a.
 
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Biology Dictionary
 
 Definition: The use of inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide to make carbohydrates from the energy released by chemical reactions. Compare photosynthesis.
 
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