\Dis"tance\, n. [F. distance, L. distantia.]
1. The space between two objects; the length of a line,
   especially the shortest line joining two points or things
   that are separate; measure of separation in place.
         Every particle attracts every other with a force . .
         . inversely proportioned to the square of the
         distance.                             --Sir I.
                                               Newton.
2. Remoteness of place; a remote place.
         Easily managed from a distance.       --W. Irving.
         'T is distance lends enchantment to the view. --T.
                                               Campbell.
         [He] waits at distance till he hears from Cato.
                                               --Addison.
3. (Racing) A space marked out in the last part of a race
   course.
         The horse that ran the whole field out of distance.
                                               --L'Estrange.
Note: In trotting matches under the rules of the American
      Association, the distance varies with the conditions of
      the race, being 80 yards in races of mile heats, best
      two in three, and 150 yards in races of two-mile heats.
      At that distance from the winning post is placed the
      distance post. If any horse has not reached this
      distance post before the first horse in that heat has
      reached the winning post, such horse is distanced, and
      disqualified for running again during that race.
4. (Mil.) Relative space, between troops in ranks, measured
   from front to rear; -- contrasted with {interval}, which
   is measured from right to left. ``Distance between
   companies in close column is twelve yards.'' --Farrow.
5. Space between two antagonists in fencing. --Shak.
6. (Painting) The part of a picture which contains the
   representation of those objects which are the farthest
   away, esp. in a landscape.
Note: In a picture, the
{Middle distance} is the central portion between the
   foreground and the distance or the extreme distance. In a
   perspective drawing, the
{Point of distance} is the point where the visual rays meet.
7. Ideal disjunction; discrepancy; contrariety. --Locke.
8. Length or interval of time; period, past or future,
   between two eras or events.
         Ten years' distance between one and the other.
                                               --Prior.
         The writings of Euclid at the distance of two
         thousand years.                       --Playfair.
9. The remoteness or reserve which respect requires; hence,
   respect; ceremoniousness.
         I hope your modesty Will know what distance to the
         crown is due.                         --Dryden.
         'T is by respect and distance that authority is
         upheld.                               --Atterbury.
10. A withholding of intimacy; alienation; coldness;
    disagreement; variance; restraint; reserve.
          Setting them [factions] at distance, or at least
          distrust amongst themselves.         --Bacon.
          On the part of Heaven, Now alienated, distance and
          distaste.                            --Milton.
11. Remoteness in succession or relation; as, the distance
    between a descendant and his ancestor.
12. (Mus.) The interval between two notes; as, the distance
    of a fourth or seventh.
{Angular distance}, the distance made at the eye by lines
   drawn from the eye to two objects.
{Lunar distance}. See under {Lunar}.
{North polar distance} (Astron.), the distance on the heavens
   of a heavenly body from the north pole. It is the
   complement of the declination.
{Zenith distance} (Astron.), the arc on the heavens from a
   heavenly body to the zenith of the observer. It is the
   complement of the altitude.
{To keep one's distance}, to stand aloof; to refrain from
   familiarity.
         If a man makes keep my distance, the comfort is he
         keeps his at the same time.           --Swift.

\Dis"tance\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Distanced}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Distancing}.]
1. To place at a distance or remotely.
         I heard nothing thereof at Oxford, being then miles
         distanced thence.                     --Fuller.
2. To cause to appear as if at a distance; to make seem
   remote.
         His peculiar art of distancing an object to
         aggrandize his space.                 --H. Miller.
3. To outstrip by as much as a distance (see {Distance}, n.,
   3); to leave far behind; to surpass greatly.
         He distanced the most skillful of his
         contemporaries.                       --Milner.