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Meaning of GLYCOGEN

Pronunciation:  'glIkujun

WordNet Dictionary
 
 Definition: [n]  the form in which carbohydrate are stored; stored primarily in the liver and broken down into glucose when needed by the body
 
 Websites: 
 
 Synonyms: animal starch
 
 See Also: polyose, polysaccharide

 

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary
 
 Definition: 
\Gly"co*gen\, n. [Gr. ? sweet + -gen: cf. F.
glycog[`e]ne.] (Physiol. Chem.)
A white, amorphous, tasteless substance resembling starch,
soluble in water to an opalescent fluid. It is found
abundantly in the liver of most animals, and in small
quantity in other organs and tissues, particularly in the
embryo. It is quickly changed into sugar when boiled with
dilute sulphuric or hydrochloric acid, and also by the action
of amylolytic ferments.
 
Medical Dictionary
 
 Definition: converted glucose for storage. Glycogen plays a role in controlling blood sugar levels.
 
Biology Dictionary
 
 Definition: A polysaccharide the body uses for energy storage; it is made up of chains of glucose molecules. When the body has depleted the free glucose in the blood, the liver breaks down glycogen into more glucose.
 

 

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