\A`["e]r*a"tion\, n. [Cf. F. a['e]ration.] 1. Exposure to the free action of the air; airing; as, a["e]ration of soil, of spawn, etc. 2. (Physiol.) A change produced in the blood by exposure to the air in respiration; oxygenation of the blood in respiration; arterialization. 3. The act or preparation of charging with carbonic acid gas or with oxygen.